Reading for pleasure has become a thing of the past. Research shows that society is reading 3% less each year. This is showing strong effects among students and children as well. With hectic, busy lives and social media, we have lost the passion for individualized reading.
Benefits of Reading
Reading encompasses several benefits.
One of the greatest impacts we see with reading is a stronger correlation with mental health. Reading helps students cope with the mental, physical, and social-emotional skills needed in life. According to research, those with early childhood literacy skills are more likely to succeed academically.
From a physical standpoint, reading helps people live longer. According to Kaiulani Shulman 1,*, Karen Baicker 2, Linda Mayes, “Adults who read for more than 3.5 hours a week were 20 percent less likely to die over the 12-year study follow-up than those who didn’t read books.” Lifespan is expected to extend by almost 2 years for those who read more often and earlier in life. It’s reported that after COVID-19, more than 2/3 of literacy skills were lost for Kindergarten children.
Reading correlates directly with creativity. It forces the brain to make images based on what is being read. It allows the mind to explore innovative activities. America used to be one of the most creative and innovative countries in the world. Now it seems like we are slowly falling behind other countries. This has a direct correlation to reading drops.
Just under 40% of all 4th graders are performing below grade level on reading assessments. So, how do we help this?
Book Tastings
One of the biggest battles we face is the statement, “I don’t like reading.” It’s not that they don’t like reading; it’s that they haven’t found something they enjoy reading. If I love science fiction, but I’m constantly thrown romance books, I probably will not enjoy reading either.
Adults and kids need an opportunity to “taste” books. They need to learn how to skim a book and find something that interests them. Once they find a book they enjoy, they will enjoy reading. Schools try to teach these skills, but they also need to be shown in real-life contexts. We need to use the skills of reading the back of the book, skimming through pages, researching a book, looking at the cover, etc. One book that interests someone will change their life and perspective on reading. Librarians and teachers can help teach these skills as well and/or find recommendations that fit your interests.
Libraries
Local libraries offer free memberships. Even for families that cannot afford to purchase books, they have books they can borrow and read. Libraries offer a variety of graphic novels, audiobooks, kid books, nonfiction books, fiction books, and more. Most libraries just want proof of address, but some may not require it. If your student is in public school, many local libraries partner with the schools to sign students up for accounts.
For those who prefer online formats, most libraries offer online books (audio and digital format) for people to read for enjoyment. For those with busier lifestyles, or students who engage in extracurricular activities, audiobooks are a great option. As someone with ADHD, I do find audiobooks a bit more difficult to follow, but I’m still able to listen at times. By summarizing what I heard, I can process the reading. This still helps grow literacy skills.
Dedicated Reading Time
Just like chores or other daily habits, like brushing your teeth, showering, getting dressed, etc., reading should be built into a daily schedule. Just reading 20 minutes a day makes a huge impact. The most important thing to keep in mind is that reading should be at a “grade-level.” By reading things at grade level, you’ll be exposed to proper use of writing and new vocabulary terms, which will build brain capacity.
“Children who are read to at least three times a week at home are more likely to recognize each letter of the alphabet, count to 20, write their names, and read or pretend to read when they enter kindergarten.” This statement from the earlier research shows that reading is crucial to brain development. Reading before bed or as you wake up could make the difference in academic success.
According to Renaissance, 15 minutes is the minimum time required before positive effects are seen. The greatest impact is seen in those who read 30 – 60 minutes per day. By intentionally building in reading time, achievement gaps will be closed more slowly.
One way to achieve this is through modeling reading. Though it may sound strange, it would be beneficial to have a dedicated family reading time. Families could spend 15 minutes reading in silence, then spend about 5-10 minutes discussing what they read. To start off, magazines and graphic novels are sufficient to get families started.
Class Time
In my class, we use Fridays for basic reading and writing. Students spend 20 minutes reading in silence in class, a book of their choice. Students spend time in class finding a book. As an English teacher, it’s important to bring this reading time into a class at least once a week. Preferably, reading time should happen daily. With the increased pressure from states and governments on testing, it is difficult to find the time to bring it in. However, it is a catch-22: if we don’t give them time, how will they grow in literacy skills? We also need to give time to teaching standards. There should be a good balance.
In addition to embedded reading time, teachers should have an extensive library in their classroom. Whether this is an English teacher, math, science, or social studies, teachers should have access to books in their class for students to read. We need to go back to the basic habits and encouragement of “When you’re finished, we should be reading.” It forces students to slow down and not rush through work. It also encourages reading. If we have access to books in every content class, students won’t have an excuse not to read.
Students should visit the school library often. This encourages new book Tastings and opportunities to read new books. This allows students who may not have access to the public library access to a library in general. Some districts have taken away the library and used it for behavior intervention classes. That is doing an injustice to American society.
The Power of Picture Books
You can find picture books with no words. These are great for having students process what is happening in the images. They can then create their own ideas of what is happening in the story based on other things they’ve seen or read. Picture books still provide a basic understanding of the structure of a story (beginning, middle, and end) and plot. This is partially why graphic novels are great with younger readers. It uses short sentences to help with reading and vocabulary, and also provides some visual help to understand what is happening.







